GEAB N° 14 A Chronicle of America's Very Great Depression

Posted by D.D.Grant at 1:03 AM

The (free) abstract of GEAB 14 is now available online. This issue claims that the "2007 Very Great Depression has indeed begun."

Two aspects are identified:

1. A historical reversal of global financial balances:

The report chronicles the decreasing role of the US in the field of international trade and wealth production signalling an end to a century-long tendency which began during WW1. This is supported by statistics showing the current dominant place of the EU in the external trade of oil-producing countries. In addition China has now surpassed the US as premier source of EU imports. It also notes that in March 2007, the value of European financial markets surpassed those of the US. This represents "a 'seismic tremor' for the global financial markets as it shows a displacement in the centre of gravity of the global financial sphere out of the US and towards the Old Continent."

The following US trends are identified:

1. relentless and durable decline of the US currency
2. decreasing share of the US in international trade and the production of global wealth
3. geographic remoteness of the US compared to the 'Old Continent's' Eurasian economic centres
4. impoverishment of the US consumer
5. collapsing competitiveness related to collapsing quality of education

2. An implosion of the US society:

US income disparity is now comparable to what it was on the eve of the Great Depression. The ratio of incomes between the richest 0.01% and the poorest 90% hovered in the 170-180 range throughout the period 1950 to 1980. It soared to 880 in 2005, this being about the same level (891) as in 1928. It is thought that this disparity will produce severe social and political tensions, a hint of which are already present in the number of foreclosure evictions. The report maintains that the economic recession will grow deeper and that US society is being split into two groups, one poor and the other very rich, with the middle class in increasing danger of falling into the poor group.

Unlike the situation during the Great Depression when the US was in the ascent as an economic power, the current depression will take place in a period when US economic power is eroding. It is claimed that in April 2007, the tipping point of the global systemic crisis is already occuring and that trends will speed up and their impact intensify and become obvious to everyone.

The full report (subscription) describes four other trends that will dominate the coming quarter:

1. The continuing contagion of other types of home loans and other sectors of the economy by the subprime crisis.
2. The return of stagflation with US growth falling below 1% by this summer. A further sharp increase in the US deficit by mid-2007.
3. An intensification of the geopolitical oil crisis in May 2007 with Iran and Venezuela on the frontline and Oil on the rise (USD$100) and the US Dollar suffering a further dramatic fall by summer 2007.

Heebner: "Biggest housing-price decline since the Great Depression."

Posted by D.D.Grant at 12:37 AM

Bloomberg reports an interview with Kenneth Heebner, co-founder of Capital Growth Management, the top-performing real-estate fund. Commenting on the potential effects of the subprime crisis Heebner inferred that U.S. home prices could fall as much as 20% due to rising defaults on high-risk financing. "It will be the biggest housing-price decline since the Great Depression," he is quoted as saying.

Nor will hedge funds be immune from the effects of subprime-loan defaults. Although to a lesser extent, the same goes for mutual funds that invested in Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and other instruments secured by this type of loan. However investment banks and the brokers who are in the business of packaging and marketing these products will avoid being hurt, having passed on the bulk of the risk to investors. "They know the product is toxic; they're not going to get caught," Heebner said.

These comments by someone who has a consistently successful track record in calling the market should give pause for thought. A 20% drop in prices would undoubtedly affect many more people than the lower rungs of the subprime borrowers. Those with half-million dollar homes who have over-reached in equity backed borrowing could well find themselves walking away from homes with $100,000 of debt following them. I have witnessed just such situations in the Ontario market in the 80's. This is before the knock-on effects in the rest of the economy are even considered.

Many people have been paying attention to the market and conversations about selling are growing in frequency. This is a difficult matter to decide. Those who leave such a decision to the end in the hope of a recovery can end up being disastrously disappointed. On the other hand, at least one commentator not known for optimism has offered the opinion that a slump in prices that he sees as inevitable in mid-year could be followed by an upsurge in the fall when buyers from Asia will be attracted by the property bargains to be had in the US. But the same writer has been issuing a 'sell now' message for at least a year.

No help will come on this question from anyone who has a vested interest in shoring up the market. This includes politicians and mainstream financial 'gurus'. And it is well to bear in mind that your Financial Planning Associate at the local bank is more often than not speaking on the basis of the minimal requirements for offering such advice that holds in most jurisdictions.

Krassimir Petrov - Effects of inflation

Posted by D.D.Grant at 3:54 AM

An interesting list of the effects of inflation from this writer:

No positive social or economic effect
Increases the level of prices
Distorts relative prices
Creates risk and uncertainty
Income diffusion effect – early comers gain at the expense of late comers
Benefits inflators (inflators=recipients of the inflation tax)
Hurts fixed income groups
Hurts existing creditors
Hurts all holders of money [through] Inflation Tax
Increases the consumption-investment ratio
Lowers national savings
Reduces economic growth & standards of living
Creates illusion of increased business profits
Consumes capital
Imposes “menu costs”
Imposes “shoeleather costs”
Causes a bracket creep
Creates Malinvestments
Causes Business Cycles
Causes currency debasement = currency devaluation
Causes more expensive imports
Strengthens industrial cartelization (predominantly for inputs/resources)
Causes speculation and bubbles

The list appears on PrudentBear.com and there is a link to a videocast talk on the subject.

This weekend I pulled an old paperback copy of Galbraith's The Great Crash 1929 off the bookshelf and have been engrossed with it since. Galbraith's account of the Crash does not give credence to the common interpretation that it was the result of the onset of a recession that was already occurring but the inverse of this explanation. More later but I am struck by the way in which the work leads to the idea that the credit bubble in the Real Estate market is very like a situation where the stock market is running on no margin.

The book is certainly a gripping read and of course Galbraith was that exception in being an economist who could weave an entertaining story while still adhering to impeccable scientific standards. Haven't looked to see if it's still in print; it ought to be.